Understanding The Short Game

Copyright (c) 2007 Jack Moorehousepace of your swing should never slow until after
Golf is a thinking man's game. You've probably heardimpact. Below are some other key principals I discuss
this said a thousand times. But when they talk aboutin golf instructions sessions on the short game.
golf being a thinking man's game, they're primarilyNever swing hard with a short club.
talking about the short game. Shots beyond 125With rare exceptions, you should never swing the
yards are rather basic. You select a club, pick a8-iron, 9-iron, or wedges with full force. The short
target, and hit the ball with a full swing. Shots fromgame is about control. If you need more distance use
125 yards in are more varied. Two balls lying 5 yardsa longer club.
apart and just 30 yards from the hole may requireSurvey the land before hitting.
different shot strategies and techniques.Hitting accurate shots from 125 yards or shorter
Understanding the short game is the key to golf. It'srequires you to understand things like slope, types of
also key to lowering your golf handicap. A shot fromgrass, sand textures, the effect of moisture, and the
150 yards out requires one or two decisions. But atype of bounce and roll you'll get in various areas of
shot from 20 yards or 30 yards away requiresthe green.
several decisions. Considerations include lie, pinDon't be cute.
placement, type of shot, type of swing, and so on.When faced with a high, floating shot over a bunker,
That's why I tell players who take my golf lessonscreek, or ridge, don't try to hit it close to the pin. Hit
that if they're serious about improving their game,it up on the green and settle for a 20-foot putt or
they must delve deep into the short game.even a 40-foot putt. Good short game play is about
Two Ways to Gostrategies, skills, and percentages-not hitting miracle
Two types of shots dominate the short game-lowshots.
running shots and high floating shots. Low runningConcentrate on centered impact.
shots are preferable to high floating shots becauseBecause the clubs are shorter, centered impact with
they're easier to control. They're also easier to hit.the scoring clubs is easier than with the long irons and
High floating shots can lead to mis-hits, so you wantwoods. But you still have to concentrate on it.
to stay away from them, if you can.Almost ever shot you hit in the short game requires
To hit a low running shot, take a slightly open stance,solid, square contact.
play the ball back in your stance, square the clubface,Visualize the shape of your swing.
keep your hands ahead of the clubhead, and swingThe shape of your swing gives you a mirror image of
shallow and U-shaped. Also, maintain firm wriststhe shot's trajectory. A steep, V-shaped swing tends
through the swing, don't release the clubhead atto produce a high-arching shot. A shallow U-shaped
impact, and finish low and abbreviated.swing tends to produce a lower, humpbacked shot.
To hit a high floating shot, take a slightly openLoft is the essence of the short game.
stance, play the ball forward in your stance, open theThe loft angle of a wedge or short iron has complex
clubface, keep your hands even with the clubface,effects on your shot. When your high lofted club isn't
and swing steep and V-shaped. Also, keep your wristsending the ball high in the air, it's doing something
actively hinging, use a full release at impact, and finishelse-it's softening the force of your swing by turning
full and in balance.launch force into spin, and installing a set of brakes
Work on hitting both types of shots in practice, ason your shot, again through spin.
I've said in my golf tips. Learning to control theseKeep these basic short game principals in mind next
shots is the foundation of a good short game. Also,time you play. Use them as the foundation of your
don't throttle back or try to hit a three-quarter-short game.
swing with these shots. Take a full swing. SomeLearning to play the short game well is a challenge. It
players need to practice hitting these shots with a fulltakes time, patience, and practice. It also requires
swing to convince themselves of that.you to think about every shot you take near the
Basic Principlesgreens. But the pay-off is worth it. It's the quickest,
In my golf lessons I breakdown short game play intomost effective way of cutting your golf handicap
a few basic principals. The most important of thesedown to single digits and becoming the player you've
are probably that your forward swing should matchalways wanted to be.
your backswing in length and speed, and that the